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The enemy at the gate
Habsburgs, Ottomans and the battle for Europe
Europe, relations, foreign countries
Europe, foreign relations
East and West
Foreign relations
Nonfiction
History
In 1683, an Ottoman army that stretched from horizon to horizon set out to seize the "Golden Apple," as Turks referred to Vienna. The ensuing siege pitted battle-hardened Janissaries wielding seventeenth-century grenades against Habsburg armies, widely feared for their savagery. The walls of Vienna …
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